博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)是保護和(he)傳承人類文(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)重要場所，中(zhong)國各類博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)不僅是中(zhong)國歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)保存者和(he)記(ji)錄者，也是連接(jie)過去、現在、未來(lai)的(de)(de)(de)橋梁。文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信是基(ji)于中(zhong)華(hua)民族歷史(shi)發展(zhan)而生成的(de)(de)(de)對于中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)信心和(he)信念，是更基(ji)礎、更廣(guang)泛、更深厚的(de)(de)(de)自(zi)信。博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)收藏并展(zhan)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)人類及人類環境的(de)(de)(de)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)及非物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)遺產是文(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)載(zai)體，用好用活博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)資源，“讓歷史(shi)說(shuo)話，讓文(wen)物(wu)(wu)說(shuo)話”，是增強(qiang)人民群眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信的(de)(de)(de)重要途徑。
一
習近平(ping)總書記指出：“中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)(she)會主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)化(hua)，源自于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)華民(min)族五(wu)千多(duo)年文(wen)明歷(li)史所孕育(yu)的中(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文(wen)化(hua)，熔鑄于(yu)(yu)黨領導人民(min)在革命(ming)、建設、改革中(zhong)創(chuang)造的革命(ming)文(wen)化(hua)和社(she)(she)會主義(yi)(yi)先進(jin)文(wen)化(hua)，植根于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)(she)會主義(yi)(yi)偉大實踐(jian)。”博物館承(cheng)擔著保存、展出、傳(chuan)承(cheng)中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色(se)社(she)(she)會主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)化(hua)的責(ze)任，對樹立(li)中(zhong)華民(min)族的文(wen)化(hua)自信具有特(te)別作(zuo)用(yong)。
博物館記(ji)錄(lu)著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)輝煌(huang)，滋養了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)根脈，是(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色(se)社會主義發(fa)展的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)沃土，也是(shi)社會主義核心(xin)價值(zhi)(zhi)觀的(de)(de)重要源(yuan)泉，為中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)生生不息、發(fa)展壯大(da)提供了(le)(le)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基因和精神家(jia)園(yuan)。延綿(mian)千年的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)適應中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)社會的(de)(de)數次(ci)巨大(da)變(bian)革，完成(cheng)了(le)(le)對天(tian)命與人(ren)事、個(ge)人(ren)與社會、天(tian)理與人(ren)性等(deng)(deng)問(wen)題的(de)(de)思考與解答，奠定(ding)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)人(ren)文(wen)價值(zhi)(zhi)、倫理價值(zhi)(zhi)和理性價值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)，在與外來文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)碰撞中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)展現(xian)(xian)出強大(da)的(de)(de)開放性與包容性，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)繼承(cheng)與創新(xin)的(de)(de)融合，形成(cheng)獨具(ju)特色(se)的(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)樣態。博物館記(ji)錄(lu)著(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)優(you)秀(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)傳(chuan)(chuan)統(tong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)連(lian)續發(fa)展的(de)(de)各個(ge)階(jie)段，展現(xian)(xian)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)積(ji)淀，在增強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)共同體意識、激(ji)起文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)共鳴、堅定(ding)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信等(deng)(deng)方面發(fa)揮(hui)著(zhu)獨特作用。
博物館(guan)銘記著革命(ming)(ming)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)程，重塑了中(zhong)華民族的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)自(zi)信。革命(ming)(ming)文(wen)化(hua)誕生于血與火的(de)(de)(de)革命(ming)(ming)歲月，中(zhong)國革命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大歷(li)程是(shi)革命(ming)(ming)文(wen)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)踐(jian)基礎(chu)。習近平總書記指出，革命(ming)(ming)文(wen)物承載黨(dang)和(he)(he)(he)人民英勇奮斗的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)榮歷(li)史(shi)(shi)，記載中(zhong)國革命(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)偉(wei)大歷(li)程和(he)(he)(he)感人事跡(ji)，是(shi)黨(dang)和(he)(he)(he)國家的(de)(de)(de)寶貴財富(fu)，是(shi)弘(hong)揚革命(ming)(ming)傳統(tong)和(he)(he)(he)革命(ming)(ming)文(wen)化(hua)、加強(qiang)社會(hui)主(zhu)義精神(shen)文(wen)明建設、激發(fa)愛國熱情、振奮民族精神(shen)的(de)(de)(de)生動教材。我們(men)要利(li)用博物館(guan)大力宣傳紅色精神(shen)，切(qie)實(shi)發(fa)揮好革命(ming)(ming)文(wen)物在黨(dang)史(shi)(shi)學(xue)習教育、革命(ming)(ming)傳統(tong)教育、愛國主(zhu)義教育等方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)重要作(zuo)用，激發(fa)精神(shen)力量，讓(rang)博物館(guan)成(cheng)為(wei)培育文(wen)化(hua)自(zi)信的(de)(de)(de)重要陣(zhen)地。
博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)展(zhan)示著社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)先進(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)成(cheng)果(guo)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)。新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)國成(cheng)立(li)后(hou)，“二(er)為(wei)”方向、“雙百”方針為(wei)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設指明(ming)了(le)(le)方向。黨的(de)十一屆(jie)三(san)中(zhong)(zhong)全(quan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)以后(hou)，社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設迎來(lai)春(chun)天，我(wo)國博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)事業也伴隨著社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)事業不斷發展(zhan)起(qi)來(lai)，博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)成(cheng)為(wei)社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)建設成(cheng)果(guo)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)展(zhan)示平(ping)臺。博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)展(zhan)覽(lan)中(zhong)(zhong)體(ti)現的(de)雷鋒(feng)精神、紅旗渠精神、“兩彈(dan)一星”精神、女排精神、抗(kang)震救災精神等，是社會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)先進(jin)(jin)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)組(zu)成(cheng)部分(fen)，為(wei)堅定文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)提供了(le)(le)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)精神力(li)量(liang)。進(jin)(jin)入新(xin)時代，博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)館(guan)應該(gai)持(chi)續挖掘文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)潛力(li)，不斷創新(xin)策展(zhan)理念，提供更多更好(hao)的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)創產品，圍繞文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)建設大(da)局(ju)，為(wei)培育(yu)公眾的(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信(xin)服務。
二
習近平總(zong)書記(ji)給中(zhong)國國家博(bo)物館的老專家回(hui)信(xin)時，強調要“堅持(chi)正確政治方向，堅定文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信(xin)，深化(hua)學術研(yan)究，創新展(zhan)覽展(zhan)示，推(tui)動(dong)文(wen)(wen)物活化(hua)利(li)用(yong)，推(tui)進(jin)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)交流(liu)互鑒，守護好、傳承好、展(zhan)示好中(zhong)華(hua)文(wen)(wen)明(ming)優秀成果，為發展(zhan)文(wen)(wen)博(bo)事業、為建設(she)(she)社會(hui)主(zhu)義文(wen)(wen)化(hua)強國不(bu)斷(duan)作(zuo)出新貢獻(xian)”。推(tui)動(dong)博(bo)物館文(wen)(wen)物的活化(hua)利(li)用(yong)，需要運用(yong)各方智慧(hui)，聯(lian)合(he)多主(zhu)體力量，在推(tui)進(jin)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)強國建設(she)(she)中(zhong)不(bu)斷(duan)堅定中(zhong)華(hua)民族的文(wen)(wen)化(hua)自信(xin)。
首先(xian)，創新博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敘(xu)事方式(shi)，提升(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)眾(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)體驗。運(yun)用(yong)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)增強(qiang)(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信的(de)(de)(de)(de)起點(dian)是吸引公(gong)眾(zhong)走進博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)，成為(wei)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)觀眾(zhong)。這就需要創新博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)敘(xu)事方式(shi)，提高公(gong)眾(zhong)對(dui)(dui)博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認知和(he)興趣(qu)，在沉浸式(shi)體驗中(zhong)不斷(duan)增強(qiang)(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)自(zi)信。博(bo)物(wu)館(guan)(guan)主(zhu)題敘(xu)事的(de)(de)(de)(de)常(chang)見方式(shi)是展(zhan)覽(lan)，展(zhan)覽(lan)應立足觀眾(zhong)需求對(dui)(dui)展(zhan)品(pin)進行闡釋(shi)。除了展(zhan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)信息，還可將展(zhan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)流傳(chuan)(chuan)歷程(cheng)、發(fa)掘狀(zhuang)況、修復經(jing)過等進行展(zhan)示，豐(feng)富展(zhan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)信息和(he)展(zhan)覽(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)內(nei)涵。運(yun)用(yong)新技術手段(duan)，使(shi)觀眾(zhong)可以按照自(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)興趣(qu)和(he)時間安排“點(dian)單”操作，激(ji)起觀眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)探索興趣(qu)，從一件(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)視(shi)角窺見文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)傳(chuan)(chuan)承(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)坎(kan)坷(ke)與不凡，在提升(sheng)(sheng)觀眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)體驗中(zhong)不斷(duan)激(ji)發(fa)觀眾(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)熱情，提升(sheng)(sheng)其(qi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)認知，形成對(dui)(dui)本(ben)民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)自(zi)豪與自(zi)信。
其次(ci)，挖(wa)掘(jue)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)質，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)公眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)認(ren)(ren)(ren)知。藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)進行(xing)各種文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)活動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)魅(mei)力所(suo)在。挖(wa)掘(jue)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)特(te)質，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)公眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)認(ren)(ren)(ren)知，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)培育(yu)和(he)(he)增強公眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提與基礎。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)可以(yi)認(ren)(ren)(ren)識(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)性(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)在世界文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)史上具有獨(du)一無二的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)點，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)世界上唯一沒有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)斷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)性(xing)深(shen)(shen)深(shen)(shen)蘊(yun)(yun)藏(zang)于各類珍(zhen)貴(gui)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)和(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)在修齊(qi)治(zhi)平(ping)、尊(zun)時(shi)守(shou)位、知常達(da)變(bian)、開物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)成(cheng)務、建功立業(ye)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)逐漸(jian)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有別于其他民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特(te)標識(shi)”。例如，觀眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在參觀中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)常設(she)展時(shi)，既是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)觀看國(guo)家寶藏(zang)版的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發展史，又能夠通(tong)過(guo)(guo)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)感受中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)源遠流(liu)(liu)長(chang)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)也能認(ren)(ren)(ren)識(shi)到中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)，博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)樣(yang)態豐(feng)富，既有物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，又有非物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，還(huan)蘊(yun)(yun)含(han)著民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)多(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)。如，陜西歷史博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鎏(liu)金(jin)舞馬銜(xian)杯紋(wen)銀壺是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)交流(liu)(liu)融(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代表，它帶給觀眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)直觀審美體(ti)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)，也將其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)蘊(yun)(yun)含(han)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)交融(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息傳遞給觀眾(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)(guan)藏(zang)品(pin)(pin)還(huan)體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)性(xing)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)性(xing)首先(xian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)內生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，它來源于中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族(zu)長(chang)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生活生產實踐(jian)，也體(ti)現(xian)在對(dui)外來文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兼收并(bing)蓄。這些(xie)創新(xin)不僅是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)外在形(xing)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)改變(bian)，而且是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)價值(zhi)觀和(he)(he)審美觀的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)自主選擇，體(ti)現(xian)了(le)(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明(ming)強大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)包容(rong)性(xing)和(he)(he)以(yi)我為主的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)創新(xin)精神，其核心是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)(shen)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)。
再次，擴大(da)以(yi)(yi)博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館為紐帶的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)，促(cu)進(jin)公眾文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)認同。文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)認同是(shi)最深(shen)層次的(de)(de)(de)認同，它有利于構(gou)筑中國(guo)(guo)人共(gong)有的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神家(jia)園(yuan)，進(jin)而堅定(ding)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)。博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)際交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)既可(ke)以(yi)(yi)向(xiang)世界展示我們的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)成果，又可(ke)以(yi)(yi)讓公眾不出國(guo)(guo)門便了(le)解其他國(guo)(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)明(ming)，了(le)解各國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)，增進(jin)合(he)作共(gong)識等；博(bo)物(wu)(wu)館的(de)(de)(de)館際交(jiao)(jiao)流(liu)(liu)能夠讓觀眾從不同側面(mian)了(le)解具(ju)有代表性的(de)(de)(de)歷史(shi)事件和人物(wu)(wu)，進(jin)一步(bu)明(ming)晰本民(min)族(zu)的(de)(de)(de)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)特征和發展脈(mo)絡，了(le)解中華民(min)族(zu)共(gong)同體的(de)(de)(de)生成過程(cheng)，增進(jin)對(dui)本民(min)族(zu)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)認同，增強文(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)自信(xin)的(de)(de)(de)底氣。
最(zui)后，重(zhong)(zhong)視博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)資源(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)開(kai)發利(li)用，鼓勵(li)(li)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)投(tou)身文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)實踐(jian)。文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)不僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)對本民族文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生命力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)堅定(ding)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)，也是(shi)(shi)對文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)價值的(de)(de)(de)(de)充分肯定(ding)和(he)積極踐(jian)行(xing)。自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)不僅(jin)是(shi)(shi)內(nei)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)情感和(he)理(li)(li)性，也是(shi)(shi)外(wai)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)動(dong)彰顯，是(shi)(shi)內(nei)在(zai)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)念(nian)與(yu)外(wai)在(zai)行(xing)動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高度(du)統一。擁有文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)會熱愛并(bing)推廣自(zi)(zi)(zi)己的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，積極投(tou)身中華民族偉(wei)大復興的(de)(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)夢。博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)主題文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)創產(chan)品是(shi)(shi)行(xing)走的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)代言人，可以(yi)讓公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)深入感受博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)所傳(chuan)遞的(de)(de)(de)(de)美(mei)學、意境、生活情趣、器物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)等(deng)，引(yin)導公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)于(yu)簞(dan)食瓢(piao)飲(yin)、交往禮(li)儀、精神(shen)追求上(shang)彰顯中國(guo)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)品位，這(zhe)是(shi)(shi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)最(zui)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)方式。此外(wai)，還要(yao)(yao)鼓勵(li)(li)和(he)吸(xi)引(yin)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)參(can)(can)加博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)創意活動(dong)。公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)消費(fei)、推廣、參(can)(can)與(yu)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)創的(de)(de)(de)(de)行(xing)為(wei)，有利(li)于(yu)在(zai)社(she)會層面營造深厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)氛圍、進一步強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。擔任博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)志(zhi)愿(yuan)者(zhe)也是(shi)(shi)公(gong)眾(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)強(qiang)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)途徑(jing)。博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)要(yao)(yao)重(zhong)(zhong)視志(zhi)愿(yuan)者(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)(de)招(zhao)募(mu)、培訓、管理(li)(li)工作，讓志(zhi)愿(yuan)者(zhe)在(zai)博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)專業培訓中提升文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)品位和(he)相關業務(wu)能力(li)，更好地(di)為(wei)觀眾(zhong)(zhong)服務(wu)，同時吸(xi)引(yin)更多博(bo)(bo)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)館(guan)愛好者(zhe)加入志(zhi)愿(yuan)者(zhe)隊伍，讓志(zhi)愿(yuan)者(zhe)在(zai)服務(wu)觀眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程中成為(wei)文(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)自(zi)(zi)(zi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)踐(jian)行(xing)者(zhe)和(he)代言人。
《光明日報》（2023年12月20日 06版）作者：楊榮（湖(hu)北省中(zhong)國特色(se)社(she)會主義理論(lun)體(ti)系研究中(zhong)心(xin)湖(hu)北大學分中(zhong)心(xin)研究員）
